The Hitchhiker's Guide to Congress' options on hamstringing Trump's war powers in Iran
There is tension in the Constitution as to which branch of government wields "war powers."Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress the power "To declare War," (right between...
By Fox News · Fox News
There is tension in the Constitution as to which branch of government wields "war powers." Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress the power "To declare War," (right between the parts where Congress may "punish Piracies" and "grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal). But Article II, Section 2 says the president is "Commander in Chief." The founders wanted to make power diffuse. That’s why certain constitutional authorities are spread out in the Constitution. JONATHAN TURLEY: TRUMP STRIKES IRAN — PRECEDENT AND HISTORY ARE ON HIS SIDE Congress has only declared war 11 times, the last being against Romania in the 1940s. But Congress has regularly approved resolutions authorizing the use of the military in overseas hostilities. That ranges from the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which got the U.S. into Vietnam. Contemporary resolutions are called "Authorizations for Use of Military Force" or AUMFs. Congress has approved those for the first Gulf War, after 9/11 and for the second Gulf War. Congress wanted to reclaim some of its constitutional authority during Vietnam. So it adopted the War Powers Act in 1973. Multiple administrations from both parties have never formally recognized the War Powers Act as constitutional. But various presidents have sent notifications to Congress to comport with the War Powers Act. That includes notifying Congress within two days of sending troops abroad and having a 60- to 90-day window to draw down forces. The Senate likely votes Wednesday night on a war powers resolution. If it passes — and if the House were to approve a companion version — technically, the U.S. must stop the war. A simple majority is needed in both bodies. And while there may be some defections on both sides, we don’t believe the House and Senate will vote to terminate the war. Regardless, Trump could veto an approved war powers resolution for Iran. WHY TRUMP INVOKED REGIME CHANGE IN ATTACKING IRAN, AND THE MEDIA MUST LEARN FROM PAST MISTAKES It’s about the ma…